AWS Storage Gateway監視
概要
AWS Storage Gatewayは、 オンプレミスのインフラストラクチャとAWSクラウドストレージを接続するハイブリッドクラウドストレージサービスです。ローカル環境とAWS ストレージサービス間のシームレスで安全なデータ転送を可能にし、オンプレミスとクラウドの両方で実行されるアプリケーションに、事実上無制限のクラウドストレージを提供します。
AWS Storage Gateway ファイル共有を使用すると、オンプレミスおよびクラウドアプリケーションから Amazon S3にファイルをオブジェクトとして保存および取得できます。このサービスは、スケーラブルなクラウドストレージを必要とするファイルベースのワークロードに最適です。ファイル共有は以下を提供します。
- Amazon S3とシームレスに統合された安全でスケーラブルなストレージ
- NFSおよびSMBプロトコルをサポートし、簡単にファイルにアクセスが可能
- 頻繁にアクセスされるファイルのローカルキャッシュによりレイテンシーを削減
AWS Storage Gateway ボリュームは、 オンプレミスアプリケーションがiSCSI（Internet Small Computer System Interface）プロトコルを使用してアクセスできるブロックストレージを提供します。このサービスにより、アプリケーションのローカルアクセスを維持しながら、AWS上にストレージボリュームを作成できます。
- キャッシュボリューム：頻繁にアクセスされるデータをローカルにキャッシュしながらAWSにデータを保存し、低レイテンシーのアクセスを実現します。
- 保存ボリューム：スナップショットをAWSに非同期的にバックアップしながら、すべてのデータをオンプレミスで保持します。
これらのサービスを組み合わせることで、組織はオンプレミスのストレージ機能をクラウドに拡張し、スケーラビリティ、信頼性、コスト効率を向上させることができます。
新規監視追加
新規にAWS Storage Gateway監視を追加する方法はこちらをご参照ください。
監視対象パラメーター
［監視］タブをクリックして、監視カテゴリービューへ移動します。［クラウド］カテゴリーから［Amazon］配下から［Storage Gateway / Storage Gateway
File Share / Storage Gateway Volume］をクリックします。
一括設定ビューが3つのタブに分類のうえ表示されます。
- ［可用性］タブ：最新24時間か30日の可用性履歴がわかります。
- ［パフォーマンス］タブ：最新24時間か30日のステータスとイベントを確認可能です。
- ［リストビュー］タブ：一括管理設定を実行できます。
Amazon Storage Gatewayで対応するタブで監視できるメトリクスのリストは次のとおりです。
Amazon Storage Gateway ファイル共有で対応するタブで監視できるメトリクスのリストは次のとおりです。
Amazon Storage Gateway ボリュームで対応するタブで監視できるメトリクスのリストは次のとおりです。
Amazon Storage Gateway メトリクス
Amazon Storage Gateway - パフォーマンス概要
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| UTILIZATION IN % | |
| User CPU Utilization | The percentage of CPU time spent on gateway processing, across all the cores at the time of polling (in %). |
| IO Wait Utilization | The percentage of time the gateway spent waiting for I/O operations to finish at the time of polling (in %). |
| Cache Utilization | The percentage of the gateway's cache in use at the time of polling (in %). |
| Cache Hit Percentage | The percentage of application read requests served from the cache at the time of polling (in %). |
| Dirty Cache | The average percentage of the gateway cache that has not been persisted to AWS at the time of polling (in %). |
| Upload Buffer Utilization | The average percentage of the upload buffer in use between the poll interval (in %). |
| Working Storage Utilization | The percentage of the gateway's working storage in use between the poll interval (in %). |
| MEMORY USAGE | |
| Used Memory | The total amount of RAM currently in use by the gateway VM at the time of polling (in MB). |
| Free Memory | The total amount of RAM currently available on the gateway VM at the time of polling (in MB). |
| Total Memory | The total amount of RAM provisioned to the gateway VM at the time of polling (in MB). |
| CACHE USAGE | |
| Cache Used | The average amount of data used in the gateway's cache storage at the time of polling (in MB). |
| Cache Free | The average amount of data available in the gateway's cache storage at the time of polling (in MB). |
| UPLOAD BUFFER USAGE | |
| Upload Buffer Used | The average amount of upload buffer storage used between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Upload Buffer Free | The average amount of upload buffer storage available between the poll interval (in MB). |
| WORKING STORAGE USAGE | |
| Working Storage Used | The total number of bytes used in the gateway's working storage between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Working Storage Free | The total amount of free space in the gateway's working storage between the poll interval (in MB). |
Amazon Storage Gateway - トラフィック
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| CLOUD TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Cloud Data Uploaded | The total amount of data uploaded per minute to AWS between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Uploaded | The total amount of data uploaded to AWS between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Cloud Data Downloaded | The total amount of data downloaded per minute from AWS between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Downloaded | The total amount of data downloaded from AWS between the poll interval (in MB). |
| CLIENT TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Data Read | The total amount of data read per second from your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Total Data Read | The total amount of data read from your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Data Written | The total amount of data written per second to your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Total Data Written | The total amount of data written to your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB). |
| CLOUD IOPS | |
| Read Operations | The total number of read operations per second from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| Write Operations | The total number of write operations per second to the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| GATEWAY IO PERFORMANCE | |
| Read Time | The average amount of time spent on read operations from your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in ms). |
| Write Time | The average amount of time spent on write operations to your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in ms). |
| QUEUED WRITES | |
| Rate of Queued Writes | The average amount of data waiting to be written to AWS per minute between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Queued Writes | The average amount of data waiting to be written to AWS between the poll interval (in MB). |
| CLOUD DOWNLOAD LATENCY | |
| Cloud Download Latency | The average latency while downloading bytes from the cloud at the time of polling (in ms). |
| TIME SINCE LAST RECOVERY POINT | |
| Time Since Last Recovery Point | The total accumulated time since the last recovery point was created at the time of polling (in mins). |
| INDEX CACHE | |
| Index Evictions | The average number of files whose metadata was evicted from the cached index of file metadata to make room for new entries between the poll interval. |
| Index Fetches | The average number of files for which metadata was fetched between the poll interval. |
Amazon Storage Gateway - 設定
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| CONFIGURATION | |
| Gateway ID | The unique identifier assigned to your gateway during activation. |
| Gateway Type | The type of the gateway. Possible Values: FILE_S3, VOLUME, STORED, CACHED. |
| Gateway State | The current operational state of the gateway. Possible Values: RUNNING, OFFLINE, ONLINE, SHUTDOWN. |
| Gateway Capacity | Specifies the size of the gateway's metadata cache. Possible Values: Small, Medium, Large. |
| Gateway Timezone | A value that indicates the time zone configured for the gateway. |
| Host Environment | The type of hardware or software platform on which the gateway is running.
Possible Values: VMWARE, HYPER-V, EC2, KVM, OTHER, SNOWBALL. |
| Host Environment ID | A unique identifier for the specific instance of the host platform running the gateway. |
| EC2 Instance ID | The ID of the Amazon EC2 instance that was used to launch the gateway. |
| Endpoint Type | The type of endpoint for your gateway. Possible Values: STANDARD, FIPS. |
| VPC Endpoint | The configuration settings for the virtual private cloud (VPC) endpoint for your gateway. |
| Log Group Name | The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Amazon CloudWatch log group that is used to monitor events in the gateway. |
| Last Software Update | The date on which the last software update was applied to the gateway. |
| Next Update Availability | The number of days remaining for the next gateway update to be available (in days). |
Amazon Storage Gateway ファイル共有 メトリクス
Amazon Storage Gateway ファイル共有 - パフォーマンス概要
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| CACHE UTILIZATION | |
| Cache Utilization | The percentage of the gateway's cache storage used by the file share at the time of polling (in %). |
| Cache Hit Percentage | The percentage of read operations from the file share served from cache at the time of polling (in %). |
| Dirty Cache | The average percentage of the gateway's cache used by the file share that hasn't been persisted to AWS at the time of polling (in %). |
| CLOUD TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Cloud Data Uploaded | The total amount of data uploaded to cloud per minute by the file share between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Uploaded | The total amount of data uploaded to cloud by the file share between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Cloud Data Downloaded | The total amount of data downloaded from cloud per minute by the file share between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Downloaded | The total amount of data downloaded from cloud by the file share between the poll interval (in MB). |
| CLIENT TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Data Read | The total amount of data read by on-premises applications per second from the file share between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Total Data Read | The total amount of data read by on-premises applications from the file share between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Data Written | The total amount of data written by on-premises applications per second to the file share between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Total Data Written | The total amount of data written by on-premises applications to the file share between the poll interval (in MB). |
| FILE SHARE IOPS | |
| Read Operations | The total number of read operations per second from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| Write Operations | The total number of write operations per second to the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| FILES FAILING TO UPLOAD | |
| Files Failing to Upload | The total number of files failing to upload to AWS between the poll interval. |
| INDEX FETCHES | |
| Index Fetches | The average number of times the file share attempts to fetch data from its index between the poll interval. |
| S3 REQUEST TIME | |
| Get Object Request Time | The average time taken to complete S3 GET object requests between the poll interval (in ms). |
| Put Object Request Time | The average time taken to complete S3 PUT object requests between the poll interval (in ms). |
| Put Upload Part Request Time | The average time taken to complete S3 PUT upload part object requests between the poll interval (in ms). |
Amazon Storage Gateway ファイル共有 - 設定
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| CONFIGURATION | |
| File Share Name | The name of the file share. |
| File Share State | The status of the file share. Possible Values: CREATING, UPDATING, AVAILABLE, DELETING. |
| Gateway | The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the attached storage gateway. |
| KMS Key | A symmetric customer master key (CMK) used for Amazon S3 server-side encryption. |
| STORAGE | |
| Mount Path | The file share path used by the client to identify the mount point. |
| Bucket Region | Specifies the Region of the S3 bucket where the file share stores files. |
| Default Storage Class | Specifies the default storage class for objects uploaded to the S3 bucket by the
S3
File Gateway. Possible Values: S3_STANDARD, S3_INTELLIGENT_TIERING, S3_STANDARD_IA, S3_ONEZONE_IA. |
| Guess MIME Type | Shows whether MIME type guessing is ENABLED or DISABLED. |
| USERS | |
| Authentication | The authentication method of the file share. Possible Values: ActiveDirectory, GuestAccess. |
| File and Directory Access Control | Displays the permission control mode of the SMB file share.
Possible Values: ACL MODE, POSIX MODE. |
| Object ACL | Displays the ACL permission for objects in the S3 bucket used by the S3 File
Gateway. Possible Values: private, public-read, public-read-write, authenticated-read, bucket-owner-read, bucket-owner-full-control, aws-exec-read. |
| Requester Pays | Specifies who pays the request and data download costs from the S3 bucket.
Possible Values: REQUESTER, BUCKET OWNER. |
| Squash | Specifies the user mapping to the anonymous user. Possible Values: RootSquash, NoSquash, AllSquash. |
| Number of Admins | The number of users or groups in the Active Directory that have administrator rights to the file share. |
| Number of Clients | The number of clients that are allowed to access the S3 File Gateway. |
| Number of Valid Users | The number of users or groups in the Active Directory that are allowed to access the file share. |
| Number of Invalid Users | The number of users or groups in the Active Directory that are not allowed to access the file share. |
Amazon Storage Gateway ボリューム メトリクス
Amazon Storage Gateway ボリューム - パフォーマンス概要
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| STATUS DETAILS | |
| Volume State | The current state of the volume. Possible Values: AVAILABLE, CREATING, BOOTSTRAPPING, UPLOAD BUFFER NOT CONFIGURED, PASS THROUGH, RESTORING, IRRECOVERABLE, DELETING. |
| Attachment Status | Indicates the current attachment state of a volume to a gateway.
Possible Values: ATTACHED, DETACHED. |
| UTILIZATION IN % | |
| User CPU Utilization | The percentage of allocated CPU compute units that are currently used by the volume at the time of polling (in %). |
| I/O Wait Consumption | The percentage of IoWaitPercent units utilized by the volume at the time of polling (in %). |
| Cache Utilization | The volume's contribution to the overall percent use of the gateway's cache storage at the time of polling (in %). |
| Cache Hit Percentage | The percentage of application read operations from the volume that are served from cache at the time of polling (in %). |
| Dirty Cache | The volume's contribution to the overall percentage of the gateway's cache that isn’t persisted to AWS at the time of polling (in %). |
| Volume Utilization | The percentage of the volume's total capacity that is currently in use at the time of polling (in %). |
| Memory Utilization | The percentage of memory that is currently used by the volume at the time of polling (in %). |
| VOLUME USAGE | |
| Used Volume | The amount of data currently stored on the volume (in GB). |
| Available Volume | The amount of available storage space on the volume (in GB). |
| Total Volume | The total capacity of the volume (in GB). |
| CLOUD TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Cloud Data Uploaded | The amount of data uploaded per minute from the cloud to the volume between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Uploaded | The amount of data uploaded from the cloud to the volume between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Cloud Data Downloaded | The amount of data downloaded per minute from the cloud to the volume between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Total Cloud Data Downloaded | The amount of data downloaded from the cloud to the volume between the poll interval (in MB). |
| CLIENT TRAFFIC | |
| Rate of Data Read | The total amount of data read per minute from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Data Read | The total amount of data read from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB). |
| Rate of Data Written | The total amount of data written per minute to the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB/s). |
| Data Written | The total amount of data written to the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in MB). |
| VOLUME IOPS | |
| Read Operations | The total number of read operations per second from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| Write Operations | The total number of write operations per second to the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in operations/s). |
| LATENCY | |
| Read Latency | The average number of milliseconds spent on read operations from the on-premises applications between the poll interval (in ms). |
| Write Latency | The average number of milliseconds spent on write operations from your on-premises applications between the poll interval (in ms). |
| QUEUED WRITES | |
| Rate of Queued Writes | The total amount of data waiting to be written to AWS per minute, sampled between the poll interval (in MB/min). |
| Queued Writes | The average amount of data waiting to be written to AWS, sampled between the poll interval (in MB). |
| NOTIFICATIONS | |
| Availability Notification | The average number of availability notifications sent by the volume between the poll interval. |
| Health Notification | The average number of health notifications sent by the volume between the poll interval. |
Amazon Storage Gateway ボリューム - 設定
| パラメーター | 説明 |
|---|---|
| CONFIGURATION | |
| Target Name | The name of the iSCSI target used by an initiator to connect to a volume. |
| Creation Date | The date the volume was created. |
| Snapshot ID | If the stored volume was created from a snapshot, this field contains the ID of the snapshot used. |
| KMS Key | A symmetric customer master key (CMK) used for Amazon S3 server-side encryption. |
| Volume Progress | A value that indicates whether a storage volume is attached to, detached from, or is in the process of detaching from a gateway. |
| Chap Enabled | Indicates whether mutual CHAP is enabled for the iSCSI target. |
| Volume Disk ID | The disk ID of the local disk that was specified in the CreateStorediSCSIVolume operation. |
| Preserved Existing Data | Indicates if when the stored volume was created, existing data on the underlying local disk was preserved. |